Organic is a claim about how the coffee was grown and handled, not about how it
tastes. In practice it means a farm does not use synthetic pesticides or synthetic fertilizers,
and instead manages fertility and pests through compost, mulching, shade, crop diversity and
manual labor.
Because that claim is easy to abuse, it is normally verified: an accredited certifier inspects
the farm, and the organic status is tracked through every hand the coffee passes through,
including the mill, the exporter and the roaster. That chain of custody is the part people
forget. Coffee is a commodity that changes hands many times before it reaches a roastery, and
keeping a claim intact across all of those handoffs is most of the work.